Teaching the Holocaust: Goals & Effects
by H. Marcuse, UCSB, July 26, 2004 (workshop main page)
Slide01
title slide
Slide02
organization of talk
Slide03
ask teachers to write, then put on butcher paper; then show second bullet with state standards (image)
Slide03aHistGoals
collect the teachers' goals
Slide04
Ask the teachers what their goals are for this material in particular; 2nd bullet uses state standards categories
Slide04aHoloGoals
Collect the goals the teachers named
Slide05
Let's look at the means we have at our disposal to achieve these goals
Slide06
warm-up before looking at how a museum tries to achieve these goals
(write on index cards)
Slide07aIndexCards
some of the actual cards
(see my on-line article describing the museum)
Slide07bMOTStandout
collected on easel: note the top 3, by a teacher who'd visited at least 6 times!
Slide07
Let's categorize the memories: did anyone remember any goals?
(yes! the 3 at the top, but that was an exception)
Slide08
Goal of "The Manipulator"?
to make us feel uncomfortable with prejudices
Slide09
Goal of the doors?
Force us to see prejudice in ourselves
Slide10
Goal of globalhate.com?
To show that hate is "out there" now.
Slide11
Goal of interactive diner?
Think about responsibility
Slide12
Goal of civil rights videos?
Examples of taking action.
Slide13
Goal of genocide video?
Consequences of hate.
Slide14
Now to go back and see a historical example...
Slide15
very (too) sophisticated:
the exhibit is constructed
Slide16
Cafe: slick multimedia scene with individual stories
Slide17
Tension between "ordinary people" and "ordinary Germans"
Slide18
Wannsee Conference mock-up: marks historical turning point physically
Slide19
ID cards: this simple exhibit is very memorable.
Goal: to personalize
Slide20
Camp gate/selection doors.
Goal: experience the choice people had to make
Slide21
Hall of testimony.
Goal: shock with graphic stories in 'gas chamber'?
Slide22
Artifact collection upstairs.
Goal: satisfy hunger for connection to "real" history
Slide23
Quotations throughout the exhibits.
Goal: make goals explicit?
Slide23aHoloGoals
Did museum achieve its goals? Our goals?
Slide24
Did it achieve its goals?
Slide25
Is "tolerance" an appropriate goal?
(scan of cartoon)
Slide26
Activity: divide into pairs and assess for 10 mins.
Slide27
These are the features to look for. But: in follow-up ask who noticed goals .

Slide28
Values aren't appropriate goals; skills are better.
Here's a model of causality that I use.
(image alone, from my
Hist 133c course,
Lectures 8, 21)

Slide29
Another model that I develop and apply in my Holocaust courses. (Draws on "people" in previous.)
(image alone, from my
Hist 33D course,
Lecture 14)
Slide30
Didn't show this because of time; would have served as basis for discussion of root causes.
Slide31
My personal conclusions: Holocaust is better for teaching historical research and assessment skills. Don't try to teach values--better to let students learn them for themselves.

page created by H. Marcuse, August 1, 2004, updated Sept. 17, 2007
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