passive

"Aryans"
(on the "dishing out" side)

intermediate groups
countries: Hungarians, Lithuanians;
organized beliefs: Communists,
               Jehovah's Witnesses;
behavioral: prostitutes, homosexuals

Jews, gypsies, disabled
(on the "receiving" end)

active perpetrator develops initiative to realize system goals

   resistor:
works to destroy system
role of moral principle
(conscious risk and choice)

   resistor:
works to destroy system
(also an individual survival strategy)

collaborator:
accepts and carries out dictates of others

   opponent/altruist: takes risks to thwart system goals; ameliorates impacts

   survivor:
attempts to shape own fate,
works to thwart aspects of system

bystander:
ignores/allows crimes

   bystander

victim:
accepts fate, takes no action