4C/Marcuse, L17 overlay, 30 May 2000
AUSCHWITZ AND WESTERN CIVILIZATION
Music: Shostakovich (1906-75),
"Babi Yar" (1962)
What made "Auschwitz"
possible--causes?
- The Nazi camp system
- 1933-40: potential/perceived
opponents
1933: 25,000 inmates / 1937: 8,000 / 1938:
33,000 (75% Jews)
- Sept. 1939: "Euthanasia" program (eugenics)
- Spring/Summer 1940: Lublin and Madagascar Plans
- 1941-42: victorious political and racial war
1941: 1,100,000 murdered; 1942: 2,700,000
(Oct. 1941-Dec. 1942: >75% of all people murdered in the Holocaust)
- Jan. 1942 "Wannsee conference"
- 1943: "efficient" labor exploitation
for "total war"
1943: 500,000 deaths; 1944: 600,000; 1945(1/3):
100,000
- Aug. 44: 20 main camps +165 branch camps, 524,286 total inmates
- Dec: 44: 500 branch camps, 714,000 inmates total;
40,000 guards
- Film clip: "Nazi Designers
of Death" (Mar-Nov. 1941)
- The causal strands leading to genocide
- Hitler's idea ("intentionalism")
(LEader)
1920s and 1930s statements (Information)
- German antisemitism (religious vs. racial) (Ideology)
more/different than anywhere else? (hm: scientific!)
- Elite's Careerism ("structuralism")(Elites/Economics)
Kurt Prüfer, Adolf Eichmann
- Evolving Solution ("functionalism")(Int'l,
pOp. reactions)
- war, so-called Euthanasia, trial and error (Information)